{"id":97,"date":"2015-09-12T19:43:44","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T19:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/?p=97"},"modified":"2016-08-04T20:57:06","modified_gmt":"2016-08-04T20:57:06","slug":"general-information-about-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/general-information-about-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"General Information about Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Peru<\/strong> is located on the West of South America against the Pacific Ocean and crossed by the Andes Mountains.<br \/>\nPeru famous sites are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.viajesmachupicchu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Machu Picchu<\/a>\u00a0(&#8220;lost city of Incas&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/machupicchu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/machupicchu.jpg\" alt=\"machupicchu\" width=\"877\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/machupicchu.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/machupicchu-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/machupicchu-1024x368.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MPold.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\nmysterious <strong>Nazca Lines<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nazcamonkey.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nazcamonkey.jpg\" alt=\"nazcamonkey\" width=\"400\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nazcamonkey.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nazcamonkey-282x300.jpg 282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Amazonian jungle,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/tumbo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-115\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/tumbo.jpg\" alt=\"tumbo\" width=\"297\" height=\"170\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8216;poor man&#8217;s Galapagos &#8216;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands-1.jpg\" alt=\"ballestas-islands (1)\" width=\"445\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands-1.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands-1-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ballestas Islands<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-107\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands.jpg\" alt=\"ballestas-islands\" width=\"452\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ballestas-islands-140x94.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>and many many others.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/titisraka.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/titisraka.png\" alt=\"titisraka\" width=\"394\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/titisraka.png 394w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/titisraka-300x289.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The history of Peru extending back through several millennia. Peru is a home of different civilizations. Well-known of them are Incas<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/RelInca.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-112\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/RelInca.jpg\" alt=\"RelInca\" width=\"614\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/RelInca.jpg 614w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/RelInca-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>and Nasca culturas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nasca-lines.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-109\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nasca-lines.jpg\" alt=\"nasca-lines\" width=\"596\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nasca-lines.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nasca-lines-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/nasca-lines-140x94.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile civilization Norte Chico is one of the six primeval in the world.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photoCaral.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photoCaral.jpg\" alt=\"photoCaral\" width=\"646\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photoCaral.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photoCaral-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It was simultaneous with the Egyptian pyramids!<\/p>\n<p>Food in Peru is adorable and piquant.<br \/>\nPeru is Motherland of potato.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/papa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-101\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/papa.jpg\" alt=\"papa\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/papa.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/papa-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/papa-207x136.jpg 207w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/papa-260x170.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They have more than 3,800 varieties of native potatoes!<br \/>\nAlso you should try rice and ceviche( name of the dish made from fresh raw fish).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sebiche.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-103\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sebiche.jpg\" alt=\"sebiche\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sebiche.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sebiche-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Or may be famous Peruvian Cuy (Guinea Pig) would be you favorite ?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/cuy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-99\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/cuy.jpg\" alt=\"cuy\" width=\"549\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/cuy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/cuy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Be sure and try Pisco sour, original cocktail from Pisco (grapes brandy).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/pisco-sour.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/pisco-sour.jpg\" alt=\"pisco-sour\" width=\"546\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/pisco-sour.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/pisco-sour-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Matte de coca (tea from coca leaves) helps you to be refreshed greater than a cup of coffee.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/matedecoca.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/matedecoca.jpg\" alt=\"matedecoca\" width=\"537\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/matedecoca.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/matedecoca-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And &#8230; Common! It is better to try those things instead of read here! Average cost of meal in a middle class restaurant \u2013 $10 (30 soles).<\/p>\n<p>Official languages in Peru are Spanish (84.1%), Quechua (13%), Aymara (1.7%). English spoken by most hostel receptionists, waitresses in touristy areas etc. Taxi drivers in general don\u00b4t speak English unless in touristy area.<br \/>\nPeru requires the yellow fever vaccination certificate only from people coming from infected countries in Africa and the American continent. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for Travelers in Amazon areas below 2300m. Vaccinate at least 10 days before the visit.<br \/>\nYou could visit Peru and find the best vacation for your budget.<br \/>\nTo avoid you spending more than you planed in Peru we recommend to stay in small family owned hotels named \u201chospedajes\u201d. They&#8217;re more affordable and have all necessary comfort unless you are looking for the luxury . Akin most tourist places, there are peak and low seasons in Peru. The best time to visit the country is during the spring or fall period, if you&#8217;re on a budget. The crowds are at a minimum, the prices are lower, the climate is still enjoyable .<br \/>\nVisas NOT required to enter as tourist (some exceptions \u2013 people from parts of Asia, Africa, communist countries) and can be given up to 183days visa at immigration. Sometimes officer may only give you 60\/90days, just ask for longer but depends on their mood. Please, do NOT loose tourist card (white sheet of paper you fill out) \u2013 need this when leaving or pay a fine. If you stay over your visa it needs to pay $1 per day for every day over\u2013 pay in airport or at border when leaving.<br \/>\nValid passport needed, better to have 1 or 2 photocopies though to use for nightclub entrance etc. If you intend rent a car do not forget your Drivers License.<br \/>\nIn Peru &#8220;Cash is king&#8221;, and it is better in small bills.<br \/>\nMost commercial places(restaurants, business centers) in down towns in Peru accept MasterCard or Visa, less American Express. But on the outskirts you could get the situation when stores reject these cards in spite of displaying denotations advertising them.<br \/>\nThe currency in Peru is <em>Nuevo Sol<\/em>. They call it just as &#8220;<em>Sol<\/em>&#8220;. The currency sign: <strong>S\/.<\/strong> And peruvians like in small bonds: a fifty (around USD $16) is OK, but denominations of twenty and under are better to guarantee sellers can make change.<br \/>\nPeruvians also accept US dollars. But check your USD or other foreign currency that it is in unaffected shape &#8212; many places will refuse disrupt or overly worn bank notes. Currency exchange sellers on street could also give you good exchange rates. You should check in Internet the current rate of you currency in Peru at the time your visit to be sure get best exchange. If some place gives you low rate, possible just around the corner the next one will give you better. Try to use ATMs at banks like Scotiabank\/BBVA. They have the lowest fees. ATM charges in airport are high and exchange rates are bad.<br \/>\nBe conscious of gringo prices in the markets\/taxis. So always chaffer the prices. Be sure you agree the price in SOLES \u2013 Some taxi drivers might say 30, then when you get to hostel they say it was in DOLLARS. It is actual for Lima, where prices for taxi from airport to your hotel really could be USD $30 or more. Always bargain and agree the fare BEFORE you get into the taxi.<br \/>\nWe would recommend to read \u201cEssential guide for tourists visiting Peru\u201d Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism Peru \u2013 MINCETUR.<br \/>\nThere are official information about Migration requirements, Entry of goods, Entry requirements according to the means of entry, Travel insurance policy, Health-related recommendations (Vaccination) , Domestic flights etc. Only Contents there takes 2 pages. Very useful information. But sometimes is bored ))<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peru is located on the West of South America against the Pacific Ocean and crossed by the Andes Mountains. Peru famous sites are Machu Picchu\u00a0(&#8220;lost city of Incas&#8221;) mysterious Nazca Lines, Amazonian jungle, &#8216;poor man&#8217;s Galapagos &#8216; &#8211; Ballestas Islands and many many others. &nbsp; The history of Peru extending back through several millennia. Peru is a home of different civilizations. Well-known of them are Incas and Nasca culturas. Meanwhile civilization Norte Chico is one of the six primeval in&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/general-information-about-peru\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-infomation","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":275,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salkantaytrek.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}