Some travelers arrive at Machu Picchu and believe that simply exploring its temples and cobblestone streets is enough. However, many are unaware that Machu Picchu Circuit 1 holds secrets and routes that can completely change the experience. From the classic photo on the upper terrace to paths that lead to unique viewpoints or mysterious structures, each step opens the possibility of discovering something different.

The question is: which of these routes is ideal for you? In this blog, you’ll learn how long they are, how challenging they are, what advantages they offer, and the best tips for enjoying them without setbacks. This way, you can choose your route with confidence and experience Machu Picchu beyond what you imagined.

What is Circuit 1 of Machu Picchu?

Circuit 1 is one of the official ways to explore Machu Picchu. It is designed to allow visitors to access the upper part of the sanctuary, specifically the upper terrace, located near the Guardian’s House. From this point, you can get the classic photo of Machu Picchu, as well as panoramic views of the entire citadel.

The interesting thing about this circuit is that it is not limited to a single route, but includes four different routes. They all share the same route through the upper terrace and the viewpoints, but they differ in an additional attraction: climbing Machu Picchu Mountain, visiting the Intipunku Gate, or reaching the Inca Bridge.

Machu Picchu Circuit 1 ticket types

Route 1-A: Machu Picchu Mountain
It includes a hike to the upper terrace with its classic panoramic views, and adds the climb to Machu Picchu Mountain, the sanctuary’s highest peak. It’s a demanding hike, with hundreds of stone steps, but from the top, you get one of the most complete panoramic views of the site.

• Approximate duration: 4 to 5 hours.
• Exertion level: High.

Ruta 1-B: Upper terrace
This is the easiest route in Circuit 1. It consists solely of walking along the upper terrace, the perfect spot for the famous photo opportunity with Machu Picchu in the background. It doesn’t add any additional attractions, making it ideal for those looking for a quick visit.

• Approximate duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes.
• Exertion level: Low.

Ruta 1-C: Intipunku Gate (available during high season)
In addition to passing through the upper terrace, this route allows you to walk toward the Intipunku Gate, known as the Sun Gate. This is the old access point for hikers on the Inca Trail, and from there, you have another privileged view of the citadel.

• Approximate duration: 3 to 4 hours.
• Exertion level: Medium.

Ruta 1-D: Inka Bridge (available during high season)
This route also includes a visit to the upper terrace and a path to the enigmatic Inca Bridge, a stone structure built into a cliff that served as a strategic control point. The trail to the bridge is short but breathtaking, offering stunning views.

• Approximate duration: 2 to 3 hours.
• Exertion level: Medium.

Main attractions you’ll see on each route

All routes on Machu Picchu Circuit 1 guarantee access to the upper terrace, the most sought-after area for travelers because it offers the classic photo of the citadel and the most recognizable panoramic views. This spot, close to the Guardian’s House, is undoubtedly a must-see for any visitor.

What changes with each route is the additional attraction that is added to this experience:

• Route 1-A includes the ascent of Machu Picchu Mountain, a demanding physical challenge that rewards with a wide and unique panoramic view of the sanctuary.
• Route 1-B offers only the panoramic experience from the upper terrace, ideal for those looking for a short and easy visit.
• Route 1-C, available during high season, follows the ancient path to the Intipunku Gate, the historic Sun Gate used in Inca times and also by travelers completing the Inca Trail.
• Route 1-D, also open only during high season, takes you to the Inca Bridge, a striking structure in the middle of a cliff that served as a checkpoint and defense, combining history and vertigo in a single tour.

In this way, Circuit 1 not only ensures the most iconic photograph of Machu Picchu, but also provides the opportunity to tailor the visit to different interests: from a light stroll to challenging hikes that lead to little-explored historical sites.

Length and difficulty of each route

The length of the visit and the effort required vary depending on the route chosen, allowing the experience to be tailored to each traveler’s pace and condition:

• Route 1-A: lasts between 4 and 5 hours and is highly demanding, primarily due to the ascent to Machu Picchu Mountain, a steep path with hundreds of steps. It is ideal for those seeking a physical challenge and extraordinary views from the top.
• Route 1-B: takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes and is considered the most accessible, with no major elevation gains or difficult sections. It is perfect for those who want to explore Machu Picchu quickly, easily, and without much effort.
• Route 1-C: lasts 3 to 4 hours and is classified as moderate effort. The section to the Intipunku Gate requires some energy, but the experience is very rewarding, especially given the historical significance of this entrance to the citadel.
• Route 1-D: usually takes between 2 and 3 hours, with a relatively easy hike, albeit with a certain adrenaline rush, along the trails near the cliffs that lead to the Inca Bridge, a structure that arouses great curiosity among visitors.

Thus, Circuit 1 not only adapts to different visit times, but also to different fitness levels. From short, relaxing walks to long, challenging hikes, each route offers a unique way to experience Machu Picchu without missing the opportunity to enjoy its most iconic landscapes.

Advantages of choosing Machu Picchu Circuit 1

Circuit 1 is considered the most comprehensive route for first-time visitors to Machu Picchu, as it guarantees access to the sanctuary’s most iconic panoramic viewpoint. It also offers flexibility: some travelers prefer the quick route to the upper terrace, while others are more inclined to take on longer and more challenging experiences like Machu Picchu Mountain. There are also seasonal alternatives, such as the Intipunku Gate and the Inca Bridge, which allow you to explore less-traveled but equally impressive corners.

Practical recommendations

To get the most out of your experience, it’s worth keeping a few tips in mind. For Route 1-A and Route 1-C, it’s best to start early in the morning, when the weather is cool and the sun isn’t yet harsh on long hikes. Route 1-B and Route 1-D, being shorter, can be hiked either in the morning or in the afternoon, although photographers often prefer the early hours of the day because of the more favorable light for classic photos.

As for what you should bring, the key is comfort and practicality. Packing light will make all the difference on your hike, as carrying unnecessary items only saps your energy.

Recommended elements for Machu Picchu Circuit 1:

• Lightweight, breathable clothing, ideal for easy walking.
• A waterproof jacket or rain poncho, as the weather changes quickly.
• Hiking shoes or comfortable sneakers with good non-slip soles.
• Plenty of water in a canteen or reusable bottle.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or cap.
• Insect repellent (especially during the rainy season).
• A camera or cell phone with a charged battery for photos.
• A small backpack to carry your essentials comfortably.

However, it’s advisable to avoid anything impractical: urban clothing, formal shoes, heavy bags, or makeup, which all add nothing to a tour of this type. This way, you’ll have everything you need to enjoy any of the Circuit 1 routes without worries and with the comfort the experience deserves.

Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between the four Circuit 1 tickets?
All tickets include a visit to the upper terrace, from where you can get the classic photo of Machu Picchu. The difference lies in the extras each offers: Route 1-A includes the ascent to Machu Picchu Mountain, Route 1-C leads to the Intipunku Gate, and Route 1-D leads to the Inca Bridge. Route 1-B only includes the panoramic tour with no extras.

Which of the four routes includes the classic photo of Machu Picchu?
All four. They all pass through the upper terrace, the spot near the Guardian’s House, from where you can get the most famous photograph of the citadel.

How long does each Circuit 1 tour last?
The duration depends on the route: 1-A takes between 4 and 5 hours, 1-B about 1 hour and 30 minutes, 1-C 3 to 4 hours, and 1-D between 2 and 3 hours.

Is hiring a guide mandatory for Circuit 1?
It’s not mandatory, but it is recommended. A guide helps you understand the history and significance of Machu Picchu, as well as provide guidance on the best vantage points.

What is the best time to tour?
Early morning (between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.) is the most advisable, especially for those who will be hiking Machu Picchu Mountain or the Intipunku Gate. Shorter routes, such as 1-B or 1-D, can also be done in the afternoon.

Do Circuit 1 tickets sell out quickly?
Yes, especially Route 1-A (Machu Picchu Mountain), as tickets are limited and in high demand. It’s a good idea to book several weeks in advance.

Can I change routes once I’m already on the circuit?
No. Each ticket is valid only for the chosen route, and modifications are not permitted once inside.

Is Circuit 1 suitable for seniors and children?
Yes, but it depends on the route. 1-B is the most accessible and comfortable. Routes 1-C and 1-D require a little more effort, while 1-A may be too demanding for seniors or young children.

What should I bring to complete this tour without any problems?
Light clothing, comfortable shoes, sunscreen, water, and a camera. It’s best to avoid unnecessary items such as urban clothing, formal shoes, or makeup.

Is Circuit 1 worth it if it’s my first visit to Machu Picchu?
Definitely yes. It’s the only circuit that guarantees the classic photo of Machu Picchu and also gives you options to complement your visit based on your time and physical condition.